Duty of Disclosure
Your duty of disclosure
Before You enter into an insurance contract, You have a duty under the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (ICA) s.21 and the Marine Insurance Act 1909 (MIA) s. 24,25 and 26 (whichever is applicable) to tell Us pursuant to the ICA: anything that You know, or could reasonably be expected to know, which may be relevant to Our decision to insure You and on what terms, or, pursuant to the MIA: every material circumstance which is known to You or which ought to be known to You which would influence Us in fixing the premium or determining whether to accept the risk.
You have this duty until We agree to insure You. You have the same duty before You renew, extend, vary or reinstate an insurance contract.
You do not need to tell us anything that:
- reduces the risk We insure You for; or
- is common knowledge; or
- We know or should know as an insurance provider; or
- We waive Your duty to tell Us about
If You do not tell Us something
Where the Insurance Contract Acts applies: if You do not tell us anything You are required to, We may cancel Your contract or reduce the amount We will pay You if You make a claim, or both. Our liability will be reduced by an amount that fairly represents the extent to which Our interests have been prejudiced as a result of Your failure to notify Us.
If Your failure to tell Us is fraudulent, We may refuse to pay a claim and treat the contract as if it never existed.
Where the Marine Insurance Act 1909 applies: if You fail to comply with Your duty of disclosure, We may avoid the contract from its beginning.
Who must tell Us?
Everyone who is insured under the Policy is required to comply with the duty of disclosure, including Your broker or agent (if applicable).